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1、中文:他理發(fā)了。 (誤)He had his hair to be cut. (正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+賓語+過去分詞表示使…被。) 2、中文:他喜歡喝涼開水。 (誤)He likes to drink boiling water. (正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動,boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過去分詞表示完成,boiled water指沸騰過的水。) 3、中文:由于做飯,他看上去累了。 (誤)He looked tiring with cooking. (正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。) 4、中文:我不能讓別人明白我的意思。 (誤)I couldn't make myself understand. (正)I couldn't make myself understood.(過去分詞表示被動,make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。) 5、中文:昨天早上我上學時見到了我的一個朋友。 (誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine. (正)Walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞,后一句分詞構(gòu)句表時間。) 6、中文:假期結(jié)束了,約翰返回了學校。 (誤)The vacation was over,John returned to school. (正)The vacation being over,John returned to school.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞,后一句獨立分詞構(gòu)句表時間。) 7、中文:戴帽子的工人躺在地上。 (誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground. (正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動行動,要用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing a hat表示。) 8、中文:小女孩站在那里哭了。 (誤)The little girl stood there cried. (正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語the little girl發(fā)出的行動,要用現(xiàn)在分詞crying表示。) 9、中文:天氣好,我們今天要去郊游。 (誤)Being fine, we'll go outing today. (正)It being fine, we'll go outing today.(前一句錯在分詞構(gòu)句所表示的動作不是主句的主語發(fā)出的;后一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語,構(gòu)成獨立分詞構(gòu)句表原因。)
成人高考院校專業(yè)指導專屬提升方案
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